Founded in 1906, Phi Delta Kappa International has always been committed to excellence in public education.
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View a chronological list of selected PDK historical highlights.
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1906 |
January |
Pi Kappa Mu, Bergstrom Chapter, organized at Indiana University. |
1908 |
May |
Phi Delta Kappa, Alpha Chapter, organized at Columbia University. |
1909 |
February |
Nu Rho Beta organized at University of Missouri. |
1910 |
March |
Amalgamation Conference at Indianapolis, IN. |
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Membership limited to graduate students or undergraduates in the senior year or last half of junior year with associate membership for faculty members. |
1911 |
March |
Phi Delta Kappa chartered at Indianapolis, IN, and incorporated in the state of Indiana. |
1912 |
November |
Forerunner of field chapters emerged with formation of Stanford Alumni Association. |
1914 |
February |
Alumni charters granted to petitioning group of seven or more with non-voting representation at council meetings. |
1915 |
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National Newsletter of PDK, edited by Abel J. McAllister. |
1916 |
July |
National magazine designated the Phi Delta Kappan. |
1920 |
June |
Created five districts headed by district deputies. |
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National dues established at $1 per year. |
1923 |
February |
Kappan became a bimonthly with an advisory board. |
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Executive Secretary and Editor authorized for PDK,
Paul M. Cook (December 1927 - July 15, 1956). |
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Life membership defined. |
1929 |
December |
Converted district deputies into district representatives. |
1933 |
December |
Gave alumni chapters same representation at council as campus chapters. |
1937 |
December |
Took over publication of Educational Abstracts. |
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Decided to publish a dictionary of educational terms. |
1938 |
April |
Established national office at Homewood, IL. |
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District Conferences started. |
1942 |
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"White" clause eliminated from constitution. |
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State coordinators defined. |
1945 |
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First Dictionary of Education published. |
1946 |
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Officer handbooks started. |
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Council authorized formation of chapters outside of the United States. |
1947 |
December |
Added territories outside the U.S., including all of Canada, to existing districts. |
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Defined emeritus membership. |
1948 |
February |
Defined groups carrying out projects as "commissions" and those carrying out fraternity business as "committees." |
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Encouraged organization of officer training schools. |
1949 |
December |
Authorized funds for district projects. |
1951 |
August |
Executive committee redesignated the board of directors. |
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December |
Created a committee to study permanent housing of the
national headquarters. |
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Authorized a major study of the structure of the fraternity. |
1953 |
December |
Authorized publication for annual Doctoral Studies in Education. |
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Authorized dual membership. |
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Authorized board to acquire a site and construct a headquarters building. |
1954 |
February |
Board selected Bloomington, IN, as site of headquarters building. |
1955 |
August |
Board approved petition leading to formation of the first international chapter at the University of Toronto. |
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November |
International headquarters occupied in Bloomington, IN. |
1956 |
July |
Stanley M. Elam appointed Editor of Phi Delta Kappan
(July 1, 1956 - December 31, 1980). |
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July |
Maynard Bemis appointed Executive Secretary
(July 15, 1956 - July 31, 1970). |
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August |
District representatives started meeting with board, but non-voting. |
1957 |
December |
Approved two-year experiment in the initiation of
members by field chapters. |
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Provided for coordinators to attend council meetings
without right to vote. |
1961 |
August |
Approved professional staff position of Director of Special Services. |
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November |
Co-sponsored first PDK Comparative Education Seminar to
Europe and USSR. |
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December |
Coordinators given right to vote in council. |
1962 |
February |
Established a Research Advisory Committee. |
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April |
Started national billing for dues. |
1963 |
August |
Increased number of issues of Kappan to 10 per year. |
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December |
Approved international associate and courtesy memberships with dues waivers. |
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Approved a study of fraternity structure to be directed by Edgar L. Morphet. |
1964 |
February |
Created a Past President's Advisory Committee. |
1965 |
August |
Approved plans for addition to headquarters building. |
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December |
Approved automatic transfer of membership. |
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Dropped the Greek letter chapter designation. |
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Funded a research department for headquarters. |
1966 |
July |
William J. Gephart appointed first Director of Research Services
at headquarters (July 1, 1966 - June 30, 1980). |
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October |
PDK Educational Foundation created by George H. Reavis. |
1969 |
December |
Created an Advisory Panel on Commissions. |
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Added the seven district representatives to the board of directors. |
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Approved new election procedures, including nomination for vice presidents at district conferences, publication of qualifications in NN&Q, and election at council. |
1971 |
September |
Lowell C. Rose appointed Executive Secretary
(September 1, 1971 - November 30, 1995). |
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December |
Authorized a major addition to the headquarters building. |
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Changed the fiscal year to July 1 through June 30. |
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Authorized new chapter funds to use for expenses of delegates to its first district conference and/or council. |
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Created a senior membership category. |
1972 |
January |
First foundation monograph published. |
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Designated staff of PDK as the staff for the foundation. |
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August |
Asked each chapter to designate a foundation representative. |
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Terminated Research Studies in Education. |
1973 |
October |
Limited coordinators and district representatives to three consecutive elected terms. |
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Made charters granted to chapters conditional for a two-year period. |
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Eliminated distinction between campus and field chapters. |
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Occupied addition to headquarters building. |
1974 |
February |
Women became eligible for membership in PDK --
Bessie F. Gabbard is the first woman member. |
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August |
Created a Center for Dissemination of Innovative Programs. |
1975 |
January |
Coordinators met for the first time as a legislative committee. |
1977 |
February |
Abolished Past President's Advisory Committee. |
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Kappan receives the Educational Press Association of America (EdPress) Golden Lamp award for overall excellence in educational journalism. |
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October |
Limited vice presidents to three elected terms. |
1979 |
October |
Approved Immediate Past President as voting member of board. |
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Approved billing for dual membership by headquarters. |
1980 |
July |
Past Presidents became eligible to vote in council. |
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Chapters required to select a foundation representative and a research representative. |
1981 |
July |
Robert Cole appointed Editor, Phi Delta Kappan. |
1982 |
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Kappan received Distinguished Achievement Award for Excellence in Educational Journalism from Educational Press Association of America for One Theme Issue as part of the All American Awards Program. |
1983 |
July |
Changed to an annual membership in lieu of a fiscal year membership. |
1984 |
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CEDR began publication of Hot Topics series. |
1985 |
October |
First council to be held outside the United States met in Toronto, Ontario. |
1986 |
November |
District VII divided into two districts to be numbered District VII and District VIII. |
1987 |
September |
Howard Hill assumed responsibilities as the first Director of Chapter Programs. |
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October |
Approval given for a major expansion to the headquarters building. |
1988 |
January |
Pauline Gough appointed Editor, Phi Delta Kappan. |
1989 |
October |
Dedicated a major addition to the headquarters building and International Conference Center. |
1990 |
January |
Referendum ballot creating Coordinator Legislative Committee approved. |
1991 |
October |
Silver Anniversary of Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation celebrated. |
1993 |
November |
Chapter membership committees given final authority for approving new members. |
1994 |
March |
Accepted responsibility for Future Educators of America. |
1995 |
July |
The Center on Education Policy, supported by Phi Delta Kappa, was established in Washington, D.C. |
1995 |
October |
District IX (International District) created effective July 1, 1996. |
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November |
International conference center renamed Rose International Conference Center. |
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December |
Ronald J. Joekel appointed as Phi Delta Kappa's fourth Executive Director (December 1995-June 1999). |
1996 |
February |
Referendum ballot creating international at-large, associate, and undergraduate student memberships approved; ballot also provided for self-nomination and extended eligibility to student teachers, beginning graduate students, and persons in educationally-related fields. |
1996 |
July |
Approved establishment of the National Center for Curriculum Audit and the National Center for Effective Schools under the auspices of Phi Delta Kappa. |
1997 |
February |
Revised PDK's vision and mission statements and approved goals for the year 2006. |
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Interim amendment approved changing the biennial council to a smaller legislative council consisting of the board and area coordinators. |
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Approved reducing from three to two the number of vice presidents on the Board of Directors. |
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Approved primary election of president-elect candidates by chapters. |
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October |
PDK's first International Conference, Forum, and Legislative Council held in Indianapolis, Indiana. |
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Council approved a two-year pilot program for direct membership. |
1998 |
July |
Approved completion of third floor of Rose International Conference Center. |
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Changed automatic withdrawal for nonpayment of dues from three to two years. |
1999 |
July |
George Kersey, Jr. appointed PDK's fifth Executive Director (July 1999-June 2004). |
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February |
Amendment changing "fraternity" designation to "association" passed on chapter referendum. |
2000 |
July |
PDK Constitution amended to include direct membership category and to standardize membership eligibility requirements. |
2001 |
July |
Board of Directors began association-wide strategic planning process. |
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PDK awarded Lilly Endowment grant to support the Community Alliances to Promote Education (CAPE). |
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Constitution amended to allow post-baccalaureate students pursuing initial licensure to join PDK as student members at half dues; to require special district representative election if position vacated more than 90 days before term expires; and to change six-meeting requirement for chapters to six meetings/activities. |
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First PDK Constitutional Convention held in Bloomington, Indiana. |
2003 |
March |
Constitution and Bylaws revised and approved by chapter referendum to include all member vote; professional, associate, institutional membership categories; International Board designation; regional restructuring; coordinators replaced by chapter/member liaisons; annual budgeting; and four required chapter officers. |
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June |
Bruce Smith appointed Editor, Phi Delta Kappan. |
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November |
First annual professional development conference in St. Louis, Missouri. |
2004 |
July |
New regional alignment implemented with elected regional representatives; Area Coordinators designated as Chapter/Member Liaisons. |
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October |
William J. Bushaw appointed PDK's sixth Executive Director. |
2005 |
July |
Bylaws amended to create new international electronic membership category. |
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Future Educators of America changed to Future Educators Association. |
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PDK International Board approved first statewide chapter in Washington. |
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September |
The first issue of EDge offered to members in electronic format; EDge replaces long-standing Fastback series. |
2006 |
January |
PDK's Centennial Year begins. |
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First meeting of Chapter/Member Liaisons held in Bloomington, IN. |
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April |
PDK reestablishes Emerging Leaders program that was offered in 1981 during 75th anniversary but then discontinued; six Kappan leaders under age 40 selected for first class. |
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May |
PDK joins the Washington, D.C.-based Learning First Alliance (LFA), an umbrella organization including the largest associations serving educators. |
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September |
PDK offers first Internet-based webinar discussing the PDK/Gallup Poll results. |
2007 |
December |
New comprehensive association management software system launched, assisting board and staff in providing increased member and chapter services. |
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PDK Educational Foundation approves new Bylaws, permitting the increase in the number of board members from five to ten. |
2008 |
January |
PDK International Board approves new vision statement and three goals aligned with long-standing tenets of research, service, and leadership. |
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PDK International Board authorizes restructuring to align staff with three tenets: research, service, and leadership. |
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July |
Joan Richardson appointed Editor-in-Chief, Phi Delta Kappan. |
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September |
PDK International Board authorizes sale of PDK headquarters building to Indiana University with lease-back option; money from the sale placed in building fund. |
2009 |
January |
PDK International Board approves plan to shift regional representative operational responsibilities to field representatives and change the name of Chapter/Member Liaison to Area Directors. |
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April |
PDK launches first online community, PDKConnect. |
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October |
Board approved a reapportionment plan that established six regions effective July 2010. |
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December |
The Future Educators Association® (FEA) is officially recognized by the United States Department of Education as a Career and Technical Service Organization (CTSO), making state and local programs eligible for monetary support using federal Perkins funding. FEA is the first new Career Technical Student Organization approved in over 25 years. |
2010 |
June |
The PDK International Board of Directors adopts revised board policies that shift all operational responsibilities from board members to the PDK International staff. |
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August |
First annual Area Directors’ Meeting held in Chicago, Illinois. |
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October |
PDK acquires Pi Lambda Theta (PLT), a 100-year-old collegiate honor society for education students. The acquisition was unanimously approved by the PDK International Board of Directors and the Pi Lambda Theta Board of Directors. Though Pi Lambda Theta’s purpose and name remain the same, the governance responsibilities shift to the PDK International board. The PDK board appoints PLT’s First Vice President to serve as an at-large PDK board member. The PDK Educational Foundation assumes responsibility for the PLT Endowment. |
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December |
The PDK International board approves a dual membership option for qualified Pi Lambda Theta and Phi Delta Kappa members. |
2011 |
February |
Student members of the Future Educators Association® (FEA) attending the 22nd annual FEA conference in Atlanta, Georgia, elect their first national student officers. |
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The PDK International Board approves revised Articles of Incorporation for PDK. |
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Educational Horizons, the signature publication of Pi Lambda Theta receives a significant redesign. |
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May |
The PDK membership overwhelmingly ratifies new bylaws that clarify the governing responsibilities for Phi Delta Kappa International, Pi Lambda Theta, and the Future Educators Association. PDK membership is open to professional educators and other individuals who are committed to the purposes of PDK. These bylaws replace constitution and bylaws ratified in 2003. |
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June |
The PDK International board unanimously approves establishing a PDK office in Washington, DC. |
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August |
The Future Educators Association® offers individual membership to high school and college students, and others who are interested in affiliating with the organization. This is a significant departure from its past practice only offering institutional affiliation to high school FEA chapters. FEA launches Go Teach, a quarterly magazine for FEA students and their advisors. |